O papel da escola na identificação e intervenção do Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63803/prisma.v1n4.29Palavras-chave:
TDAH, Escola, Intervenção, Inclusão educacional, AprendizagemResumo
O Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) é um dos desafios mais comuns no ambiente escolar, afetando o desempenho acadêmico, o comportamento e as relações sociais dos estudantes. A escola, como principal espaço de socialização e aprendizagem, desempenha um papel crucial na identificação precoce e na implementação de estratégias de intervenção. Este artigo analisa as responsabilidades institucionais e docentes na detecção dos sintomas, a colaboração com as famílias e os profissionais de saúde, e o uso de metodologias inclusivas baseadas em evidências. Os resultados indicam que uma intervenção escolar precoce e coordenada melhora significativamente o desenvolvimento acadêmico e socioemocional dos estudantes com TDAH.
Downloads
Referências
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing.
Armstrong, T. (2012). Neurodiversity in the Classroom: Strength-based Strategies to Help Students with Special Needs Succeed in School and Life. ASCD. https://books.google.com.ec/books/about/Neurodiversity_in_the_Classroom.html?id=GNP2f0gg-BkC&redir_esc=y
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006 ). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology , 3(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
DuPaul, G., & Stoner, G. (2014). ADHD in the Schools: Assessment and Intervention Strategies (3rd ed.). Guilford Press. https://books.google.com.pe/books?id=e9TSAwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false
Fabiano, G., & Pyle , K. (2019). Best Practices in School Mental Health for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Framework for Intervention. School Mental Health, 11, 72–91 . https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s12310-018-9267-2
González-García , N., Sánchez-García, A., Nieto-Librero, A., & Galindo-Villardón , M. (2019). Attitude and Learning Approaches in the Study of General Didactics. A Multivariate AnalysisActitud y enfoques de aprendizaje en el estudio de la Didáctica General. Una visión multivariante. Revista de Psicodidáctica, 24(2), 154-162. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psicoe.2019.03.001
Hogue, A., & Evans, S. (2017). A Clinician's Guide to Co-occurring ADHD Among Adolescent Substance Users: Comorbidity, Neurodevelopmental Risk, and Evidence-Based Treatment Options. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse , 26(4), 277–292. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/1067828X.2017.1305930
Jadán-Guerrero, J., Avilés-Castillo, F., Buele , J., & Palacios-Navarro , G. (2023). Gamification in Inclusive Education for Children with Disabilities: Global Trends and Approaches - A Bibliometric Review. Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2023 Workshops (págs. 461-477). Lecture Notes in Computer Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37105-9_31
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., & Altman, D. (2009). Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement. The PRISMA Group. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097
Page, M., McKenzie, J., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T., Mulrow, C., Shamseer, L., . . . Brennan, S. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71
Polanczyk, G., Willcutt, E., Salum, G., Kieling, C., & Rohde, L. (2014). ADHD prevalence estimates across three decades: an updated systematic review and meta-regression analysis. International Journal of Epidemiology, 43(2), 434–442. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyt261
Soroa, M., Gorostiaga , A., & Balluerka, N. (2013). Review of Tools Used for Assessing Teachers’ Level of Knowledge with Regards Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Revista de Psicodidáctica, 18(1), 45–63. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/54277
World Health Organization. (2019). International classification of diseases for mortality and morbidity statistics (11th Revision). World Health Organization. https://icd.who.int/
Zentall, S., Tom-Wright, K., & Lee, J. (2012). Psychostimulant and Sensory Stimulation Interventions That Target the Reading and Math Deficits of Students With ADHD. Journal of Attention Disorders, 17(4), 308-329. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1087054711430332
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Secção
Licença
Direitos de Autor (c) 2025 © Os autores. Publicado por Prisma Journal.

Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com a Licença Internacional Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0.